Portrait of Viraj Shah

Viraj Shah

Research Scientist · GoogleGuest Faculty · IIT Gandhinagar

Making generative models composable, controllable, and reliable —for applications in imaging, vision, and engineering.

Affiliations

  • Research Scientist

    Google — Computational Imaging

  • Guest Faculty

    IIT Gandhinagar

Education

  • Ph.D., ECE

    UIUC

  • M.S., ECE

    Iowa State University

  • B.Tech., EE

    IIT Roorkee

I am a Research Scientist in the Computational Imaging team at Google, where I work with Dr. Peyman Milanfar. I received my PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, advised by Dr. Svetlana Lazebnik. I also hold a guest faculty appointment at IIT Gandhinagar.

My research asks how generative models can become dependable building blocks for recovering, editing, and creating images. At Google, I now focus on making these models reliable for image restoration and editing at scale. My work has shipped in Google products, including Photo Unblur in Pixel and the upscaler in Nano Banana Pro.

Open to Collaboration

I am open to collaborations broadly in the areas of generative models, diffusion models, and image editing. Our team at Google may also have internship openings for PhD students — please reach out via email.

News

  1. 2026

    Received the Tech Impact Award at Google (Platforms & Devices) for contributions to the image editing and enhancement stack.

  2. 2024

    StreetTryOn received the Best Paper Award at the CVFAD Workshop, CVPR 2024. ↗

  3. 2023

    Recipient of the DAAD AInet Fellowship in Generative Models and Machine Learning. ↗

  4. 2023

    Awarded the Mavis Future Faculty Fellowship (2023–24) at UIUC (declined).

  5. 2020

    Recipient of the James M. Henderson Fellowship (2020–21) at ECE, UIUC. ↗

  6. 2026

    Serving as Area Chair for CVPR 2026 and WACV 2026.

  7. 2025

    Joined IIT Gandhinagar as Guest Faculty. ↗

  8. 2025

    UnZipLoRA accepted to ICCV 2025 as a Highlight. ↗

  9. 2024

    Joined Google as a Research Scientist in the Computational Imaging team.

  10. 2024

    ZipLoRA accepted to ECCV 2024. ↗

Publications

Tech Reports

  • Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, and Agentic Capabilities

    Gemini Team, Google

    Technical Report2025

    Contributions: Advancing prompt-based image restoration capabilities and building the 4K image upscaler.

Generative Models

Imaging Inverse Problems

  • Sparse Signal Recovery from Modulo Observations

    Viraj Shah, Chinmay Hegde

    EURASIP J. on Advances in Signal Processing2020

  • Alternating Phase Projected Gradient Descent with Generative Priors for Compressive Phase Retrieval

    Rakib Hyder, Viraj Shah, Chinmay Hegde, Salman Asif

    ICASSP2019

  • Solving Linear Inverse Problems using GAN Priors: an Algorithm with Provable Guarantees

    Viraj Shah, Chinmay Hegde

    ICASSP2018

  • Reconstruction from Periodic Non-linearities, with Applications to HDR Imaging

    Viraj Shah, Mohammadreza Soltani, Chinmay Hegde

    Asilomar2017

Applied & Interdisciplinary

  • Hardware-Conditioned Generative Channel Modeling: Diffusion-Based Wireless Dataset Synthesis

    Nitish Deshpande, Sanjay Ganapathy, Viraj Shah

    Agents4Science Conference2025

  • Hybrid CNN-Transformer Model for Predicting Failure Properties of Asphalt Binder from Fracture Surface Images

    Babak Asadi, Viraj Shah, Abhilash Vyas, Mani Golparvar-Fard, Ramez Hajj

    Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering2024

  • CloudFindr: A Deep Learning Cloud Artifact Masker for Satellite DEM Data

    Kalina Borkiewicz, Viraj Shah, JP Naiman, Chuanyue Shen, Stuart Levy, Jeff Carpenter

    IEEE VIS2021

Products & Impact

Selected products I contributed to as a Research Scientist at Google, where research on generative models shipped to users at scale.

  • 4K Upscaler — Nano Banana Pro

    Built the 4K image upscaler that ships high-resolution outputs in Nano Banana Pro, and advanced prompt-based image restoration for Gemini 2.5.

    [Read more ↗]
  • Photo Unblur

    Pixel Camera · Google Photos

    Photo Unblur

    Developed generative models behind Photo Unblur, sharpening blurry and low-quality shots directly in the Pixel Camera and Google Photos app.

    [Read more ↗]

Teaching

Short Course · Winter '26Guest Faculty · IIT Gandhinagar

SC 395: Image Generative Models in Computer Vision

Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar

A short course covering modern image generative modeling — GANs, diffusion models, and their applications to image synthesis, editing, and inverse problems. The course blends mathematical foundations with hands-on practice on state-of-the-art systems.

Website

Instruction & Teaching Assistant Roles

  • 2022

    ECE 101 Lab: Intro to Technology for Non-engineers — Instructor

    UIUC

  • 2023

    ECE 549: Computer Vision — Teaching Assistant

    UIUC

  • 2022

    ECE 448: Artificial Intelligence — Teaching Assistant

    UIUC

  • 2018

    CprE 310: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Engineering — Teaching Assistant

    Iowa State University

Research Mentorship

I mentor doctoral students and advise theses on generative models and computer vision — from research direction through publication.

Doctoral Students

  • Mo Zhou

    Johns Hopkins University · Research Intern at Google

    Paper accepted to TMLR.

  • Babak Asadi

    UIUC

    Paper accepted to ECCV 2026; 1st prize in the PCI prediction challenge at the Intl. Data Science for Pavements Symposium 2024.

  • Chang Liu

    UIUC

    Paper accepted to ICCV 2025.

  • Nitish Deshpande

    UC San Diego

    Paper accepted to Agents4Science 2025.

Thesis Advising

  • Shrey Sarswat

    UIUC · M.S. Thesis

    Compositional image generation.

  • Nidhish Kamath

    UIUC · M.S. Thesis

    Statistics-aware GANs.

  • Eric Ji

    UIUC · B.S. Thesis

    Detecting AI-generated images. Now a Ph.D. student at UIUC.

Collaborators & Mentors

I have had the privilege of working with and learning from exceptional researchers across academia and industry.