Portrait of Viraj Shah

Viraj Shah

Research Scientist · GoogleGuest Faculty · IIT Gandhinagar

Making generative models composable, controllable, and reliable —for applications in imaging, vision, and engineering.

Affiliations

  • Research Scientist

    Google — Computational Imaging

  • Guest Faculty

    IIT Gandhinagar

Education

  • Ph.D., ECE

    UIUC

  • M.S., ECE

    Iowa State University

  • B.Tech., EE

    IIT Roorkee

I am a Research Scientist in the Computational Imaging team at Google, where I work with Dr. Peyman Milanfar. I received my PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, advised by Dr. Svetlana Lazebnik. I also hold a guest faculty appointment at IIT Gandhinagar.

My research asks how generative models can become dependable building blocks for recovering, editing, and creating images. At Google, I now focus on making these models reliable for image restoration and editing at scale. My work has shipped in Google products, including Photo Unblur in Pixel and image restoration/upscaling in Nano Banana Pro.

Open to Collaboration

I am open to collaborations broadly in the areas of generative models, diffusion models, and image editing. Our team at Google may also have internship openings for PhD students — please reach out via email.

News

  1. 2026

    Received the Tech Impact Award at Google (Platforms & Devices) for contributions to the image editing and enhancement stack.

  2. 2024

    StreetTryOn received the Best Paper Award at the CVFAD Workshop, CVPR 2024. ↗

  3. 2023

    Recipient of the DAAD AInet Fellowship in Generative Models and Machine Learning. ↗

  4. 2023

    Awarded the Mavis Future Faculty Fellowship (2023–24) at UIUC (declined).

  5. 2020

    Recipient of the James M. Henderson Fellowship (2020–21) at ECE, UIUC. ↗

  6. 2026

    Serving as Area Chair for CVPR 2026 and WACV 2026.

  7. 2025

    Joined IIT Gandhinagar as Guest Faculty. ↗

  8. 2025

    UnZipLoRA accepted to ICCV 2025 as a Highlight. ↗

  9. 2024

    Joined Google as a Research Scientist in the Computational Imaging team.

  10. 2024

    ZipLoRA accepted to ECCV 2024. ↗

Publications

Tech Reports

  • Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, and Agentic Capabilities

    Gemini Team, Google

    Technical Report2025

    Contributions: Advancing prompt-based image restoration and super-resolution/upscaling capabilities.

Generative Models

Imaging Inverse Problems

  • Sparse Signal Recovery from Modulo Observations

    Viraj Shah, Chinmay Hegde

    EURASIP J. on Advances in Signal Processing2020

  • Alternating Phase Projected Gradient Descent with Generative Priors for Compressive Phase Retrieval

    Rakib Hyder, Viraj Shah, Chinmay Hegde, Salman Asif

    ICASSP2019

  • Solving Linear Inverse Problems using GAN Priors: an Algorithm with Provable Guarantees

    Viraj Shah, Chinmay Hegde

    ICASSP2018

  • Reconstruction from Periodic Non-linearities, with Applications to HDR Imaging

    Viraj Shah, Mohammadreza Soltani, Chinmay Hegde

    Asilomar2017

Applied & Interdisciplinary

  • Hardware-Conditioned Generative Channel Modeling: Diffusion-Based Wireless Dataset Synthesis

    Nitish Deshpande, Sanjay Ganapathy, Viraj Shah

    Agents4Science Conference2025

  • Hybrid CNN-Transformer Model for Predicting Failure Properties of Asphalt Binder from Fracture Surface Images

    Babak Asadi, Viraj Shah, Abhilash Vyas, Mani Golparvar-Fard, Ramez Hajj

    Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering2024

  • CloudFindr: A Deep Learning Cloud Artifact Masker for Satellite DEM Data

    Kalina Borkiewicz, Viraj Shah, JP Naiman, Chuanyue Shen, Stuart Levy, Jeff Carpenter

    IEEE VIS2021

Products & Impact

Selected products I contributed to as a Research Scientist at Google, where research on generative models shipped to users at scale.

  • Nano Banana Pro

    Contributed to the image restoration/upscaling pipeline that produces high-resolution outputs in Nano Banana Pro, and advanced prompt-based image restoration for Gemini 2.5.

    [Read more ↗]
  • Photo Unblur

    Pixel Camera · Google Photos

    Photo Unblur

    Developed diffusion-based image restoration models behind Photo Unblur, sharpening blurry, out-of-focus, or low-quality shots directly in the Pixel Camera and Google Photos app.

    [Read more ↗]

Teaching

Short Course · Winter '26Guest Faculty · IIT Gandhinagar

SC 395: Image Generative Models in Computer Vision

Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar

A short course covering modern image generative modeling — GANs, diffusion models, and their applications to image synthesis, editing, and inverse problems. The course blends mathematical foundations with hands-on practice on state-of-the-art systems.

Course Website

Instruction & Teaching Assistant Roles

  • 2022

    ECE 101 Lab: Intro to Technology for Non-engineers — Instructor

    UIUC

  • 2023

    ECE 549: Computer Vision — Teaching Assistant

    UIUC

  • 2022

    ECE 448: Artificial Intelligence — Teaching Assistant

    UIUC

  • 2018

    CprE 310: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Engineering — Teaching Assistant

    Iowa State University

Research Mentorship

I mentor doctoral students and advise theses on generative models and computer vision — from research direction through publication.

Doctoral Students

  • Mo Zhou

    Johns Hopkins University · Research Intern at Google

    Paper accepted to TMLR.

  • Babak Asadi

    UIUC

    Paper accepted to ECCV 2026; 1st prize in the PCI prediction challenge at the Intl. Data Science for Pavements Symposium 2024.

  • Chang Liu

    UIUC

    Paper accepted to ICCV 2025.

  • Nitish Deshpande

    UC San Diego

    Paper accepted to Agents4Science 2025.

Thesis Advising

  • Shrey Sarswat

    UIUC · M.S. Thesis

    Compositional image generation.

  • Nidhish Kamath

    UIUC · M.S. Thesis

    Statistics-aware GANs.

  • Eric Ji

    UIUC · B.S. Thesis

    Detecting AI-generated images. Now a Ph.D. student at UIUC.

Collaborators & Mentors

I have had the privilege of working with and learning from exceptional researchers across academia and industry.